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Criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders.
Criminal law is merely one among the devices by which organized societies protect the safety of individual interests and make sure the survival of the group. There are, additionally , the standards of conduct instilled by family, school, and religion; the principles of the office and factory; the regulations of civil life enforced by ordinary police powers; and therefore the sanctions available through tort actions. the excellence between legal code and tort law is difficult to draw with real precision, but generally one may say that a tort may be a private injury whereas a criminal offense is conceived as an offense against the general public, although the particular victim could also be a private.